Il Centro Linguistico Faraj si occupa dell’insegnamento e dello studio della lingua e della cultura Araba e delle altre lingue semitiche (Ebraico biblico e moderno, Aramaico, Siriaco, Mandaico).
Arabo: La lingua Araba è una lingua viva parlata da milioni di persone e sempre più diffusa in Occidente per la presenza degli immigrati arabofoni. Per la sua diffusione su una superficie molto vasta, questa lingua ha subito variazioni dialettali importanti. Tuttavia, il Centro Faraj, ritenendo la purezza della lingua un elemento fondamentale, si basa sull’insegnamento delle tre grandi e antiche scuole di lingua che hanno avuto il loro centro rispettivamente a Kufa, Basra e Baghdad.
Ebraico: L’Ebraico moderno contiene molte radici e strutture linguistiche che derivano dall’Ebraico Biblico, da cui tuttavia differisce notevolmente sia per quanto riguarda la struttura grammaticale sia per quanto riguarda il lessico, che consta di molte parole nuove e prestiti attinti a lingue straniere non semitiche.
Aramaico, Siriaco, Mandaico: Lingue semitiche utilizzate in passato come lingue di culto religioso e lingue amministrative di imperi. Attualmente il Siriaco è parlato da piccole comunità in Iraq e in Siria.
الرئيسة:
المركز اللغوي
يُعنى هذا المركز بتعليم اللغة العربية وآدابها ، فضلا على الاهتمام بشقيقاتها من اللغات السامية ، منها على سبيل المثال: عبرية العهد القديم ، العبرية الحديثة، الارامية، السريانية والمندائية.
اللغة العربية: هي أحدى اللغات الحية التي يستخدمها ملايين الاشخاص ، وهي لغة المهاجرين العرب، على اختلاف لهجاتهم، في اوربا والبقاع الاخرى ، وعليه فهي تمتد على مساحة جغرافية واسعة ؛ وممِّا ينبغي ذكره، فان هذه اللغة شَهِدَت العديدَ من التغيرات اللهجية المهمَّة. ومن هنا يرى ان التركيزَ على عنصر نقاء هذه اللغة والاخذ من منابعها الصافية أمر في غاية الاهمية، فهو يعتمد في أساليب تدريسه اللغة العربية على ما جاءت به واسَّسَته المدارسُ النحوية الأولى ، وهي : مدرسةُ الكوفة والبصرة وبغداد.
Semitic Languages :
Faraj’s linguistic school focuses on teaching and the study of Arabic language and culture in addition to teaching of other semitic languages such as Aramaic, Syriac and Mandaic.
Arabic:
Is a language spoken by millions of people and it is being used more extensively in occident due to the presence of Arabic speaking immigrants. The Arabic language has experienced an important dialectal changes because of its wide use. At any rate, Faraj’s school believes that purity of the language is a basic element especially when its methodology was based on the famous three schools of Kufa, Basra and Baghdad.
Hebrew:
Modern Hebrew language has many roots and linguistic structures that derived from Biblical Hebrew. However, the grammatical structure and lexicon are considerably different from Biblical Hebrew.
Aramaic, Syriac and Mandaic:
These Semitic languages are found in religious books, ceremonies, political and administrative areas. Today, Syriac is the spoken language of a number of small communities in the countries of Iraq and Syria.
